En este módulo aprenderás las bases gramaticales del inglés: el verbo To Be, pronombres, artículos y el presente simple.
Domina el verbo To Be, los pronombres personales, los artículos a/an/the y el presente simple. Son la base para comunicarte en inglés desde el primer día.
| Pronombre EN | Pronunciación | Significado ES | Ejemplo |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | /aɪ/ | Yo | "I am happy." |
| You | /juː/ | Tú / Usted | "You are kind." |
| He | /hiː/ | Él | "He is tall." |
| She | /ʃiː/ | Ella | "She is smart." |
| It | /ɪt/ | Eso / Ello (cosas/animales) | "It is big." |
| We | /wiː/ | Nosotros/as | "We are friends." |
| You | /juː/ | Ustedes / Vosotros | "You are great." |
| They | /ðeɪ/ | Ellos/Ellas | "They are students." |
| Pronombre | Posesivo EN | Significado | Ejemplo |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | my /maɪ/ | mi / mis | "My name is Ana." |
| You | your /jɔːr/ | tu / tus | "Your book is here." |
| He | his /hɪz/ | su (de él) | "His car is red." |
| She | her /hɜːr/ | su (de ella) | "Her house is big." |
| It | its /ɪts/ | su (de una cosa) | "Its color is blue." |
| We | our /aʊər/ | nuestro/a/s | "Our teacher is Karen." |
| They | their /ðɛər/ | su / sus (de ellos) | "Their dog is cute." |
| Pronombre | To Be (formal) | Contracción | Ejemplo |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am /æm/ | I'm | "I'm a teacher." |
| You | are /ɑːr/ | You're | "You're my student." |
| He | is /ɪz/ | He's | "He's from Colombia." |
| She | is /ɪz/ | She's | "She's very smart." |
| It | is /ɪz/ | It's | "It's a beautiful day." |
| We | are /ɑːr/ | We're | "We're learning English!" |
| You | are /ɑːr/ | You're | "You're all great!" |
| They | are /ɑːr/ | They're | "They're from the USA." |
| Afirmativo | Negativo completo | Contracción |
|---|---|---|
| I am | I am not | I'm not |
| You are | You are not | You aren't / You're not |
| He is | He is not | He isn't / He's not |
| She is | She is not | She isn't / She's not |
| It is | It is not | It isn't / It's not |
| We are | We are not | We aren't / We're not |
| They are | They are not | They aren't / They're not |
| Pregunta | Respuesta afirmativa | Respuesta negativa |
|---|---|---|
| Am I right? | Yes, you are. | No, you aren't. |
| Are you happy? | Yes, I am. | No, I'm not. |
| Is he a doctor? | Yes, he is. | No, he isn't. |
| Is she from Spain? | Yes, she is. | No, she isn't. |
| Is it cold? | Yes, it is. | No, it isn't. |
| Are we ready? | Yes, we are. | No, we aren't. |
| Are they students? | Yes, they are. | No, they aren't. |
| Artículo | ¿Cuándo? | Ejemplos |
|---|---|---|
| a | Sonido consonante inicial | a book, a car, a dog, a university* |
| an | Sonido vocálico inicial | an apple, an hour*, an umbrella, an egg |
| ✅ USA "the" | 🚫 NO uses artículo |
|---|---|
| "The sun is hot." solo hay uno |
"I love music." temas generales/abstractos |
| "The book on my desk." específico/ya mencionado |
"I play soccer." deportes (sin artículo) |
| "The Amazon River" ríos, mares, montañas (plural) |
"I eat breakfast at 8." comidas del día |
| "The United States" países con "States/Kingdom" |
"She studies biology." asignaturas/idiomas |
| Pronombre | Verbo: WORK | Ejemplo |
|---|---|---|
| I | work | "I work every day." |
| You | work | "You work hard." |
| He / She / It | works | "She works in a hospital." |
| We | work | "We work together." |
| They | work | "They work at night." |
| Afirmativo | Negativo |
|---|---|
| I work late. | I don't work late. |
| You eat meat. | You don't eat meat. |
| She works on Sundays. | She doesn't work on Sundays. |
| He likes coffee. | He doesn't like coffee. |
| They play soccer. | They don't play soccer. |
| Pregunta | Sí | No |
|---|---|---|
| Do you speak English? | Yes, I do. | No, I don't. |
| Does she live here? | Yes, she does. | No, she doesn't. |
| Do they know you? | Yes, they do. | No, they don't. |
| Does he have a car? | Yes, he does. | No, he doesn't. |